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The New York Knicks are about to take their next step into relevance with their first playoff appearance in seven years, starting Sunday. They are going to be facing a team with far more playoff experience, more talent, and a lineup that overall matches up well to blunt the Knicks' strengths and exploit their weaknesses. Even with injury issues, aging veterans, and player chemistry concerns that mirror the Knicks' after a similarly disruptive trade (moving Kendrick Perkins and Nate Robinson to the Thunder for Jeff Green and Nenad Krstic), the Celtics are considered heavy favorites to flip the switch and put away the Knicks.
I'm not really good at setting up anticipation for grand predictions, so I'll give away the punchline at the beginning: my sense of how the series will go doesn't deviate much from conventional wisdom regarding the Knicks' chances, which are modest. The few scenarios I've seen proposed where the Knicks can actually win the series come from a pot of gumbo that mixes catchphrases like "the Celtics are old" and "superstars raise their game in the playoffs" -- an allusion, presumably, to the potential of Carmelo Anthony and Amare Stoudemire to take it up a notch in this series, while glossing over the possibility that the Celtics' superstars can do the same thing (and have done the same thing for the last 3 years).
I've looked at a lot of numbers before and after the trade, watched a bunch of video on the key players on offense and defense, and re-watched the one game these two teams played approximately a month after the trade deadline, when the Celtics won 96-86 in NY after being behind for most of the game. Both teams have had an especially difficult March trying to incorporate new players and dealing with the bumps and bruises that come late in an NBA season. There are signs of hope that the Knicks, with a few tweaks and a reasonably elevated level of play, can make this series extremely competitive. But it's just as likely that a higher level of play from 3 of the Celtics' Big 4 will be too much for the Knicks.
A fair number of outstanding previews and analyses of both teams are already out there, almost too many to be able to link to all of them. Apart from all the Knick and Celtic blogs, I would start with
NBA Playbook's detailed breakdown and
Basketball Prospectus (subscription required), and
John Schuhmann's lineup analysis at NBA.com is superb. NBA.com also has a very impressive playoff page for each series, including a lot of graphs featuring numbers from Synergy Sports. Here's one of my favorite charts, which provides the perfect visualization of the contrasts between the two teams' styles of play -- highly ranked offense vs top ranked defense:
Source: Synergy Sports
In the process of trying to convince myself that the Knicks can exert some serious pressure on the Celtics in this matchup, these were the questions and issues that stood out for me:
*
Can The Post-Trade Flaws Can Be Addressed Short-Term In A Playoff Series?: It's been documented heavily (including on this blog numerous times) how much the trade for Anthony gutted the Knick roster and made ithe team considerably smaller and less versatile defensively. The team was not a defensive powerhouse pre-trade, but Wilson Chandler's ability to guard power forwards and Gallinari's ability to guard wings are sorely missed, not to mention Felton's capable defense on opposing guards. Having Billups, Anthony, and Stoudemire as primary perimeter and interior defensive options has not only crippled the defense, but less size has also resulted in poorer rebounding.
The Synergy numbers below show the difference in how the team ranked in defending different types of plays prior to the trade, and what their final rank for the regular season is (rankings based on Points Per Possession given up relative to the rest of the teams in the NBA):
| DEFENSE |
% of Plays |
Knicks Pre-Trade Rank |
Knicks Season Rank |
| |
|
|
|
| Overall |
100% |
16 |
21 |
| |
|
|
|
| Isolation |
13 |
21 |
24 |
| P&R Ball Handler |
11 |
19 |
12 |
| Post Up |
11 |
13 |
20 |
| P&R Man |
4 |
30 |
22 |
| Spot Up |
17 |
28 |
28 |
| Off Screen |
4 |
15 |
12 |
| Hand Off |
2 |
17 |
18 |
| Cut |
7 |
9 |
14 |
| Offensive Rebound |
6 |
16 |
21 |
| Transition |
12 |
6 |
14 |
The Knicks were one of the very worst teams at defending spot up jumpers even before the trade, but were surprisingly decent at defending transition and cuts efficiently, and were average when it came to post ups. Getting smaller and having poorer defenders on the floor since the trade means the Knicks' performance in these areas dropped notably relative to the rest of the league.
Against the Celtics, the Knicks can't be expected to get bigger or much better defensively all of a sudden, but the good news is that the availability of Shaquille O'Neal still seems to be questionable for at least the early part of the series, and Jermaine O'Neal will be more of a defensive presence than someone who will put pressure on the Knicks offensively. Garnett, on the other hand, will continue to be a problem scoring inside against the Knicks and in transition, as he's done all year (I'll have more to say on this a little later). Containing the damage KG does is extremely important, on top of containing Pierce and Rondo and Allen on the perimeter. Huge challenge, to say the least.
As far as the Knick offense, the implications of the Synergy rankings of Knick efficiency pre and post trade are also interesting:
| OFFENSE |
% of Plays |
Knicks Pre-Trade Rank |
Knicks Season Rank |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Overall |
100% |
7 |
4 |
| |
|
|
|
| Isolation |
13 |
5 |
5 |
| P&R Ball Handler |
12 |
14 |
6 |
| Post Up |
5 |
1 |
2 |
| P&R Man |
6 |
4 |
6 |
| Spot Up |
23 |
6 |
9 |
| Off Screen |
3 |
3 |
6 |
| Hand Off |
6 |
11 |
8 |
| Cut |
6 |
10 |
17 |
| Offensive Rebound |
6 |
12 |
15 |
| Transition |
14 |
24 |
16 |
The Knicks already ran a healthy dose of isolation plays with Amare before the trade, but they've become a bit more dangerous and arguably better equipped for playoff games (where the action becomes half-court oriented) with two very good isolation scorers. They've also improved their points per possession from pick and roll plays where the ballhandler takes the shot. This is a double edged sword though, because what it means is that Billups and Douglas are settling for more jumpshots behind the pick, and hitting the roll man less. The team's ranking on spot up opportunities has dropped, not a surprise given that the Knicks shipped out many good shooters in the trade, and have talented but streaky scorers in their place now taking the same jumpers.
One result that's a pleasant surprise is how the team's efficiency in transition has improved, given that Billups isn't necessarily fond of pushing the ball (relative to Ray Felton before him). Some of this can be accounted for by the fact that Billups and Anthony are better at drawing fouls on the break and like to shoot transition threes -- Carmelo in particular has had some hot streaks shooting threes as the trailer in recent games.
The Celtics are going to bring down the Knicks' productivity in a lot of these offensive areas because their defense is so good, which means isolations may turn out to be an even bigger part of the offense in the series. I expect the Knick coaches will install some small wrinkles to get cutters open at least early in the games, because the Celtics showed in their last game against the Knicks that they can be vulnerable to cutters when they load up high on Amare and Carmelo, and the help defenders cheat toward the corner shooters. But this late in the season, any wrinkles will be minor and probably won't be a factor in crunch time possessions.
In summary, in a worst case scenario, the Knick defense isn't likely to get better (even against an offense as poor as the Celtic offense the last month), and the Knick offense may bog down to pounding it into the primary scorers if the Celtics defense dictates things. If the coaches can control something in the few days of practice they have, it will be to make the offense more dynamic, through more cuts, more transition, more movement. Which places a lot of pressure on the point guard, which is the subject of the next point...
*
Can Billups Make the "Quote-Unquote" System Hum?: An
inordinate amount of attention has gone to Anthony as the source of the
numerous issues the Knicks have had in gaining cohesion, but Billups may
be the most reluctant carrier of the flame that is the D'Antoni system,
as reported by no less than three different sources. (The
best account
comes from the Wall Street Journal's Kevin Clark). Billups has not been
a malcontent at all -- but in his play, the decisions he makes on the
court, the speed at which he chooses to run the offense, and his shot
selection -- it's clear that he goes at his own pace and has a
particular way he plays with Anthony that conforms less than perfectly
with the way the coaches like the offense to go.
In fairness to
him, his thigh injury set him back considerably, and the grueling March
schedule along with Amare's ankle injury at the end of the season have
made it near impossible for any substantial cohesion to develop between
the three main stars over the last six weeks. It's gotten better, but
now Billups has an opportunity to really carry the team, run the
offensive game plan for a specific opponent, and leverage his playoff
experience. Last year in the playoffs for Denver,
things didn't go so well playing for a different coach in running what was most effective.
This year, Billups has to trust the coaches' game plan, distribute shots
to both star teammates (and move the ball to others when the defense is
skewed), and keep the pace up.
*
Rondo May Be the Most Important Player In The Series: Knick fans and Celtic fans may be sniping at each other for the better part of the next two weeks, but this is one (very obvious, I know) point that both sets of fans can agree on. NBA fans are accustomed to Rondo heroics in the playoffs after watching him lead the Celtics fearlessly past the favored Cavs and then the Magic last year, and being a big part of the KG-less Cs the previous year fighting all the way to a seventh game vs the heavily favored Magic in the Eastern Conference Finals.
The Celtics' struggles in the month of March can be connected directly to Rondo's drop in scoring, shooting percentage, and ability to get to the line. (Zach Lowe summarizes Rondo's issues superbly
here). Wondering why the Knicks had a 14 point first half lead in the last meaningful game between these teams? Rondo was invisible in the first half and the Celtic offense ground to a halt. Once he decided to start attacking in the second, the Knicks were on their heels.
The Knicks have tried, like other teams, to put bigger players on him, play off of him heavily and dare him to score, but when he is fully engaged, his impact even without scoring is phenomenal. During a crucial late possession in that March game, the Knicks resorted to putting Melo on Rondo in an attempt to protect Melo from his sixth foul. Rondo just drove around Melo and through Turiaf and Fields to score with ease.
Rondo seemed to have a nice recovery from his March blues with very good lines against the Spurs and the Sixers toward the end of the season, but he was a non-factor against the Bulls and Heat in back to back blowouts. Against the Knick defense in the playoffs, he's likely to get his mojo back; the Knicks' best chance, frankly, is for there to be some injury or other issue that keeps him down, because they don't have an answer for him when he's in peak form creating havoc on both ends of the floor.
(After writing the above, I found out that my points had been made more eloquently by Ben Rohrbach of Green Street in a
must-read exchange with Seth of
Posting and Toasting:
"Unless you believe the theory that he [Rondo] cries himself to sleep every night without Kendrick Perkins there to sing him a lullaby, there’s no concrete reason to believe he won’t flip the switch, too. In fact, he might actually be the switch."
*
Amare Needs To Shift the Dynamics of HIs Matchup With Garnett: When casual fans express confidence about the Knicks' chances in this series, they will point to Stoudemire and Anthony matching (or even surpassing) Garnett and Pierce on the Celtics. In terms of raw scoring potential, there's is some merit to the argument -- two younger, more explosive scorers piling up points against old, tired legs -- but when you consider impact on both offense and defense, the Celtic stars have a more well rounded game.
Anthony, in my opinion, is playing well enough and is motivated enough to prove himself with his new team that whatever his issues, he can match Pierce, possibly even outplay him in one or two games. The Amare-KG matchup is the one that is more problematic for the Knicks. Again, a look at some Synergy comparisons of the two players on offense and defense:
| OFFENSE |
% of Plays |
Stoudemire (PPP) |
Rank |
|
% of Plays |
Garnett (PPP) |
Rank |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Overall |
100% |
0.98 |
116 |
|
100% |
1.01 |
80 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Isolation |
31.6 |
0.86 |
91 |
|
4.4 |
0.76 |
157 |
| Post-Up |
12.2 |
1.1 |
14 |
|
29.4 |
1 |
27 |
| P&R Man |
10 |
1.13 |
30 |
|
15.3 |
1.03 |
59 |
| Spot-Up |
10.1 |
0.97 |
175 |
|
18.1 |
0.9 |
222 |
| Off Screen |
4.9 |
0.98 |
33 |
|
3 |
0.9 |
58 |
| Cut |
9.6 |
1.19 |
148 |
|
10.1 |
1.4 |
33 |
| Offensive Reb |
7 |
1.09 |
85 |
|
3.8 |
1.18 |
52 |
| Transition |
7.9 |
1.02 |
232 |
|
7.5 |
1.45 |
14 |
| |
| TOTAL PLAYS |
1978 |
|
|
|
1041 |
|
|
| DEFENSE | % of Plays | Stoudemire (PPP) | Rank | | % of Plays | Garnett (PPP) | Rank |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Overall | 100% | 0.96 | 365 | | 100% | 0.82 | 69 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Isolation | 22 | 0.89 | 227 | | 28 | 0.87 | 203 |
| Post-Up | 36 | 0.92 | 180 | | 17 | 0.7 | 27 |
| P&R Man | 8 | 0.9 | 51 | | 10 | 0.44 | 1 |
| Spot-Up | 28 | 1.1 | 311 | | 38 | 0.92 | 121 |
| |
| TOTAL PLAYS | 691 | | | | 489 | |
|
A lot of numbers to look at, but let's highlight the big ones. On offense, Amare is an elite isolation and post-up scorer, and his rankings reflect that; he also has many more plays run for him. But Garnett is good in areas that can (and have) hurt the Knicks, particularly in their most recent encounter. Garnett runs the floor amazingly well given the miles on his knees, and several times in the March game vs the Knicks, he sprinted downcourt and either established prime post position or blew past everyone for a layup/dunk (once late in the game while Amare was, ahem, complaining about a call he didn't get).
And in the halfcourt offense, when Garnett gets the ball, he tends to overpower Amare, Turiaf or Jeffries. He's also a very good cutter and benefits from passes coming his way when the Celtic shooters are coming off of screens.
Defensively, Amare's numbers are about as dire as you would expect. I've lamented all season how he spends too much time hanging in the lane and running out too late to close on shooters properly; even when he's within reasonable distance of a perimeter player (usually on a switch), he contests weakly, usually because of fear of foul trouble. His spot up defense wasn't quite as bad the previous season in Phoenix -- watching video of his sequences, it appears he at least challenged shots with more vigor because he had other defenders backing him up and a proper center (Robin Lopez) beside him. With the Knicks, he loses track of his man more, or simply takes plays off (especially in the last six weeks as his legs have worn down).
KG's numbers are better and worse than I might have expected. He is the best at defending the pick and roll, and his post defense is almost as good. Age has diminished his effectiveness in defending isolations, and I was surprised to see how shaky he looked in running out on shooters in studying regular season video, but in fairness, expecting a 34 year old 7 footer to be closing out on shooters at an elite level may be unrealistic, even on a team as good defensively as the Celtics.
In the last two games the Knicks and Celtics played that mattered, Garnett didn't guard Amare until the fourth quarter, usually to avoid foul trouble. When they were matched up, KG managed to limit Amare's effectiveness -- the reverse couldn't be said. What should be a more even matchup or even one tilted in the more athletic and younger player's favor has gone the other way when these teams have played, even when Amare puts up good looking box score numbers.
I've been tough all year on Amare, but let me say this in his defense -- in the March matchup against the Celtics (the only one where he and Anthony both played), he really only got shots when Anthony was out of the game, otherwise Billups and Anthony dominated most of the late game possessions. The game was also played at a slow pace. Amare will need help from his teammates and the coaching staff in getting him more opportunities to really attack the Celtic defense through a quicker pace and leveraging his high scoring star teammate, rather than waiting his turn for an iso scoring opportunity or elbow jumper in a slow halfcourt game.
Garnett has had the advantage, and there's a reason he's one of the best defenders to ever play the game, but there's more that can be done to put pressure on him. Amare has to find a way to do that if this series is going to be a long one.
*
Key Role Players - Douglas and Turiaf: I don't need to say too much more about Turiaf, as I've evangelized for him for the past few games, since he demonstrated he was healthy and could stay on the floor more than 15 minutes. It's worth noting, though, that in the March Knicks-Celtics game, he was a good defensive quarterback in his minutes on the floor. That role should continue in this series, and he will probably alternate on Garnett and Krstic and Jermaine O'Neal. There's a lot of talk of a "three-headed" center of Turiaf/Jeffries/Williams, but Turiaf will get the bulk of the minutes as long as he can stay out of foul trouble.
Douglas is crucial if the Knicks are going to win more than one game. His averages against the Celtics are notably below his season averages, and as noted in a previous post, his high pressure style isn't necessarily ideal for guarding a talented ballhandler but light offensive threat like Rondo. However, the Celtics are prone to turn the ball over, and Douglas' pressure applied a few minutes at a time to change the "looks" Rondo gets from the Knicks can be part of an effective defensive scheme. Additionally, Douglas is the best (if most inconsistent) shooter beyond the Knicks' "Big 3", and the Knicks need his three point shooting to allow for optimal spacing of the floor on offense. He may not do much in Boston given his lack of playoff experience, but he needs to at least come alive at home and shoot close to his (superior) home shooting averages.
**************************************************************
If you actually made it through this many words, you might wonder why I haven't mentioned Ray Allen and hardly mentioned Paul Pierce. I am trusting Anthony and Pierce to cancel each other out to some degree (perhaps dubious as Pierce has been a long-time Knick killer), and (even more dubiously) I'm trusting that Allen will be the Celtic that most shows his age. If he continues his inconsistent form and has at least one or two bad shooting games, the Knicks can steal a couple of games. If Ray Allen becomes vintage Ray and leaves a pile of bodies felled by the wrath of several dozen pindown screens, this may be an even shorter series than Knick fans fear.