After months of speculation, negotiation, posturing and enough front office dysfunction from all sides (
) to feed an avalanche of beat writer updates, blog posts and endless twitter exchanges, the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets (with a little help from the Minnesota Timberwolves) finally completed a
to send Carmelo Anthony and Chauncey Billups to the Knicks. The Knicks also received Shelden Williams, Anthony Carter, Renaldo Balkman and Corey Brewer as filler/complementary pieces.
In the end, the Knicks had to give up Raymond Felton, Wilson Chandler, Danilo Gallinari, Timofey Mozgov, Anthony Randolph, Eddy Curry, two second round picks acquired from the Warriors in the David Lee trade last summer, a 2014 first rounder, and $3 million in cash.
Depending on your perspective, this is either
one of the best New York deals ever,
one of the worst (if you don't have ESPN Insider access on that last link, John Hollinger ranks the deal a "D+" for the Knicks), or a
largely fair deal that involves some necessary pain. My perspective skews toward the "fair deal" given the circumstances, but like many basketball fans I have significant reservations about the process it took to get to this point, and the long term price paid to get to a marginally improved position with a hint of greater upside.
There are so many ways to consider the impact of this deal on the Knicks - in terms of the organizational dynamics, the team in its current run toward the playoffs, the team in the wake of a new collective bargaining agreement, the ability to add future pieces to the team, etc. An impressive amount of smart stuff has already been written in the hours after the consummation of the deal, as well as a lot of breathless "TWO SUPERSTARS!!!" gushing that radically prioritizes superstar alchemy over the more mundane details of team building.
Here are a few of my early thoughts on the impact of the deal, mostly from a tactical perspective:
* Short Term Team Chemistry and the Playoff Race Will Be Bumpy: No matter how good you think two superstars and a savvy, veteran point guard can be together, the timing of this trade is likely to have an awkward short term impact on the team's up and down race for the playoffs. Replacing Felton with Billups -- a better shooter as a point guard, but one who's far less comfortable with transition and the pick and roll game, along with the replacement of two crucial, complementary wing players with a scorer whose historical usage matches that of your high usage superstar, is a serious short term disruption. Lots of teams would love to have the problem of dropping players of this quality into their starting lineup, but it's not a given that these players can all mesh smoothly enough late in the season to make wins over even teams fighting for the lower East playoff seeds a given.
D'Antoni may choose to cope short term by implementing some plays from Denver's offense to allow Billups and Anthony to take advantage of their experience playing together (cue the jokes about half the plays being variations on a Billups swing pass to Anthony followed by a dozen jab steps and a long jumper). The "good news", such as it is, is that the Knicks traded away the players that would have been most affected -- the remaining Knicks apart from Amare are role players who shouldn't be too disoriented by the tweaks to the offense.
The Knicks have a more manageable schedule for the rest of the season after a rough 2011 so far. The schedules for other teams they'll be competing against are a mixed bag: the Sixers have a very favorable schedule filled with home games (and prior to this trade, they had been playing much better basketball overall than the Knicks), while the Hawks have a much more difficult schedule ahead, and the Pacers are about to go through a slew of road games. I still wouldn't be surprised to see the Knicks lose at least two or three games they normally wouldn't drop as they work out the kinks, possibly even this week against the Bucks or Cavs. In a worst case scenario, a loss to the Heat on Sunday would leave them lingering a game over or under .500, which would be fabulous fodder for the tabloids.
* Two Black Holes...Or Is it Three...Will Produce a Different Offense: Early knee-jerk reaction on the offensive impact of pairing Anthony with Amare swings between the poles of "you can't double team those two guys -- they'll be unstoppable" and "you can't accommodate two ball-dominant black holes who never pass on offense". The latter point has been made several times, most recently by Steve Kerr, who noted during the All-Star game broadcast that a D'Antoni offense demands ball movement and that the ball tends to stick in Anthony's hands, gumming up the offense.
This is a topic worthy of more examination than I can do justice to right now, but let's look at the black hole argument a little more closely. Conveniently, Tom Ziller of SB Nation recently
developed a terrific graphic that looked at players fitting this black hole description, and Basketball-Reference followed up with
an even more thorough examination of how players at different positions compare in terms of their willingness to pass relative to the touches they get.
Take a look at how Carmelo compares to his predecessors, and to Lebron James, the most pass-happy and least black-hole like of superstars despite the incredible number of touches he gets (pay attention to the %Pass column in particular):
|
Min |
MPG |
T/Min |
%Pass |
%Shoot |
%Fouled |
%TO |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Carmelo Anthony |
1774 |
35.5 |
1.22 |
36.60% |
43.00% |
14.10% |
6.30% |
| Wilson Chandler |
1759 |
34.5 |
0.75 |
36.60% |
51.50% |
7.10% |
4.80% |
| Danilo Gallinari |
1671 |
34.8 |
0.74 |
37.50% |
39.50% |
18.50% |
4.50% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lebron James |
2070 |
38.3 |
1.91 |
59.60% |
25.80% |
9.40% |
5.20% |
Source: Basketball-Reference.com
This chart confirms suspicions about Anthony (fifth lowest overall among small forwards in terms of propensity to pass), but Chandler and Gallinari are actually no more likely to pass than Anthony -- however, they get far less touches, and as Neil Paine points out in the blog post accompanying his black hole analysis, a player who gets many more touches while having the same pass percentage is going to be the bigger black hole. Interestingly, one of Anthony's strengths - his ability to draw fouls - hasn't even been as high as Gallinari's this season, but again, he touches the ball a lot more, and it's reasonable to assume given his experience and stature in the league that he'll help the Knicks more than Gallo did this season.
The more interesting analysis, though, comes at the point guard position:
| Min | MPG | T/Min | %Pass | %Shoot | %Fouled | %TO |
| | | | | | | | |
| Chauncey Billups | 1646 | 32.3 | 1.45 | 64.40% | 21.60% | 8.80% | 5.20% |
| Raymond Felton | 2074 | 38.4 | 1.85 | 71.80% | 20.00% | 3.70% | 4.40% |
Source: basketball-reference.com
This chart underlines the previous bullet point about how much the offense may have to be tweaked with Billups in charge instead of Felton. Not only is Billups a lower touch/lower usage guard within Denver's offense, he is much less of a pass-first PG than Felton is. In fact, among PGs overall, Billups has the seventh lowest pass percentage (just ahead of the likes of shoot first types like Stuckey, Rose, Curry and Udrih), while Felton is 18th -- Billups is also more turnover prone. One encouraging tidbit to take from this comparison is that Billups is far more likely to draw fouls.
So is it curtains to the smoothly functioning, pick and roll oriented, ball-movement offense of Mike D'Antoni with the addition of Billups and Anthony, who like Amare rank low among peers in propensity to pass and somewhat high in turning the ball over? Here's where I take a leap of faith and proclaim that if any coach can get three shot-happy types to produce great offense together, it would be Mike D'Antoni.
First off, Billups, Amare and Melo will have the very low usage Fields and (for the moment) Turiaf to round off the starting five, so they will not demand the ball or need shots to be productive. Second, Amare's turnovers have come from a tendency to force action or receive passes against swarming defenses focused exclusively on him. The presence of Anthony, in particular, will probably open up more space for Amare, and opponents will have to respect Billups' ability to hit a jumper on the pick and roll more than with Felton (expect to see more trapping of Billups rather than defenses going under the screen as they did with Felton). Third, there's no reason Anthony can't run pick and rolls with Amare to change up the look of the offense -- admittedtly, this is a theoretical wish, since if Gallo or Chandler couldn't run PnRs with Amare, it may be too much to expect Carmelo to be any more successful in their place given his limited playmaking abilities. But it's something D'Antoni should experiment with.
The thing with D'Antoni is that he is not as set in his ways with offensive execution as people assume him to be -- he is superb at playing to the strengths of his players and orchestrating the flow of the offense accordingly, whether it means running side pick and rolls, a motion offense, or isolations. He strongly prefers ball movement and spacing the floor with three point shooters -- given he has fewer options than he used to, he may be wringing his hands a little at the challenges he has with his current lineup. But this isn't Al Harrington, Nate Robinson and Sergio Rodriguez he's inherited -- these are talented, experienced players with a winning pedigree. I'm optimistic the offense will remain strong after some early adjustments. It's likely to be a somewhat slower offense with points coming from more isolations, more fouls drawn, and more offensive rebounds.
* Defense Could Get Worse...Much, Much Worse: I made this note on twitter last night: the Knicks are adding two of Denver's weakest defenders, according to Synergy Sports, based on Points per Possession Allowed -- Anthony is 293rd in the league in PPP allowed, Billups 222nd. Consider that Amare is 323rd in the league and Fields is 294th, that Chandler and Gallinari were two of the Knicks' better one on one defenders and that even Mozgov at least added some height and shot blocking. The grim reality is that the new look Knick team is likely to be even worse defending the perimeter, and if Turiaf can't stay healthy, just as atrocious in defending the middle.
There really isn't much to be said here -- the Knicks were already a sub par defensive team before the trade, but they were capable of defending in stretches. Usually 1-2 quarters of capable defense against equal to lesser teams combined with good to great offense has been enough to win many games, but that's going to be more difficult to expect with the current roster. A small glimmer of hope (and it's pretty small) can come from Corey Brewer if the Knicks choose to keep him -- he's a very good wing defender and awkward offensive player that will remind Knick fans (loosely) of Jared Jeffries, and he can be used to defend opposing PGs and wings the way Jeffries used to. Other options are Kelenna Azuibuike, if he really is close to healing, and there are even rumors that Jeffries may become available in the final days leading to the trade deadline.
This is where the loss of Mozgov hurt, even if it wasn't worth holding up the deal to keep him: whatever people say about D'Antoni's issues with big men, the coach knew that a moderately functional player in the middle with some upside on both offense and defense could reduce the pressure on Amare and keep him out of foul trouble. Turiaf will serve that function for now, but as noted in this space many times before, cross your fingers every time he plays more than 15-20 minutes for longer than a week.
* Fault Lines in the Organization Are Now Visible: I'm not qualified to venture much more than the usual hand-wringing on all the particulars of the organizational dynamics that led to the Knicks giving up much more than they originally intended. The overwhelming narrative ventured in recent articles has been Isiah Thomas and Jim Dolan (with generous helpings of Leon Rose and CAA) working to overrun the cautious and careful approach of Walsh and D'Antoni in order to get the superstar. The history of management at MSG always leads one to expect the worst, and enough reporters I respect have weighed in with reports of disgust from Walsh's camp to make me sigh deeply on this one.
With that said, the end result is hardly a disaster, and the main short term issue seems to be one of how much the acquired superstar was really valued by the different parties. The bigger concern is what this whole episode implies for the future of the organization and the approach to team building. If the result of all this is that Walsh is not re-signed and D'Antoni is held to a much higher standard for a team that's only slightly better than the previous one -- meaning he's either let go or put on a short leash next season if the team goes out in the first round -- then I start to worry much more about the inmates running the asylum.
For those who say it's time that D'Antoni is held more accountable since he's had a "free pass" for two and a half years, I would say he's been asked to put up with multiple rebuilds and strip mining of the team in a two and a half year period, without the benefit of lower visibility in a small market or an orderly team building process He's making big money, and of course he should be held accountable -- I suspect that he's harsher on himself than most of the press could be. But building a winning team is more than swapping players in and out fantasy-style -- developing a winning culture and fostering continuity and the persistence of winning habits through the right kinds of players and personnel is something that requires commitment from the entire organization. D'Antoni has been given more talent along with a mandate to win more quickly and more dramatically -- but the way this trade was accomplished makes one wonder whether the people upstairs really understand what building a winner entails beyond hoarding superstars and catering to the World Wide Weses.
Final Thoughts
Looking at what I've written, this reads like a rather jaded perspective on one of the most interesting (if infuriating) episodes in the history of the Knicks' return to relevance in the NBA. But there are many good reasons to be excited, even for those skeptical on the benefits of superstar alchemy or doubtful about Anthony being a top 10 player. I'm not overly wedded to the way efficiency metrics portray Anthony (Nate Silver
summarizes this argument well), and do believe that just as Amare surprised all basketball fans with the way he assumed leadership and demonstrated a newfound level of maturity upon joining the Knicks, Carmelo can do something similar in a new environment. He can play with Amare, he can be a better defender, he can lead. I genuinely believe this can all happen and that he wants it to happen.
There are intangibles that can be mined when you put these kinds of players together in the current competitive environment, with the right kind of coaching and system -- Carmelo and Amare understand they'll be held to the standards of the Celtics and Heat, and though they don't have enough yet to get there, they're going to aim high and set the bar considerably above what this year's Knicks have done to date. They can't afford to sink to the level of a more earthbound superstar pairing like Melo and Iverson (from several years ago on the Nuggets) -- this would be a hugely disappointing result with implications for their legacies.
I can't wait to see this team play the rest of the season, and there will be much greater interest from casual fans, much more media coverage. One senses that even people skittish about what all this player movement means for the league are excited to see another high visibility basketball experiment unfold. For the remainder of the season, I don't know if the Knicks can be much more than an entertaining sixth or seventh seed. But health and organizational dynamics permitting, there is upside there. I just hope we don't have to wait until 2012 to see it come to fruition.